How To Make A Simple Outdoor Fountain

An outdoor fountain can add a touch of elegance and serenity to any garden or patio. The sound of flowing water is soothing and creates a peaceful ambiance. While you can buy pre-made fountains, making your own is a rewarding experience. It allows for customization and personal expression, and can be a fun and creative project. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to construct a simple outdoor fountain using readily available materials.

Choosing the Right Materials

The first step in creating a simple outdoor fountain is selecting the appropriate materials. You will need to consider the size and style of your fountain, as well as your budget and the overall aesthetic of your outdoor space.

Here are some common materials used for fountain construction:

Container: A large pot, ceramic bowl, or even a repurposed bucket can serve as the base of your fountain. Consider the size and shape of the container and how it will fit into your desired design.
Pump: The pump is the workhorse of your fountain, circulating the water. Choose a pump that is appropriate for the size of your container and water flow you desire. A submersible pump is typically the most practical choice for outdoor fountains.
Water Feature: This is the element that will create the water display. You can use a simple bowl or disc to create a gentle cascade, or get more creative with tiered levels or a decorative spout to create a more elaborate effect.
Decorative Elements: These elements can add a personal touch to your fountain. Consider adding stones, pebbles, plants, or other decorative items to enhance the visual appeal of your creation.

Building the Fountain Base

Once you have gathered your materials, you can start building the base of your fountain. This involves preparing the container and positioning the pump.

Clean and Seal Your Container: If your container was previously used, ensure it is thoroughly cleaned and dried. For porous materials like terracotta, consider sealing the container to prevent leaking and staining.
Position the Pump: Place the pump in the container, ensuring it is submerged in water. The pump should be positioned to allow adequate water flow and prevent the outlet from getting blocked. Follow the pump manufacturer's instructions for installation.
Add Decorative Elements: Arrange the decorative elements around the pump and container. This could include rocks, pebbles, or even small plants that thrive in moist environments.

Creating the Water Feature

The water feature is the heart of your outdoor fountain, determining the visual appeal and sound of your creation. The design possibilities are limitless, depending on your creativity and materials.

Here are some simple water feature ideas:

Simple Cascade: This can be achieved by using a bowl or disc placed above the pump's outlet. The water will flow over the edge and create a gentle waterfall effect.
Tiered Levels: Create a more elaborate design by building tiers with rocks or concrete blocks. The water can cascade down from one level to the next, creating a dynamic visual effect.
Decorative Spout: Use a decorative spout attached to the pump's outlet to create a unique and eye-catching feature. You can find spouts in various shapes and sizes, from simple to elaborate.

When designing your water feature, consider the size of your container, the power of your pump, and the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve.

Final Touches and Maintenance

Once the base and water feature are in place, you can add the finishing touches to your outdoor fountain. These might include adding plants, lighting, or other decorative elements.

To maintain your fountain, follow these simple steps:

Clean the Fountain Regularly: Remove debris and algae, and scrub any buildup on the container, water feature, and pump.
Change the Water Regularly: Replace the water in your fountain every few weeks to prevent stagnation and the growth of harmful bacteria.
Check the Pump: Ensure the pump is operating efficiently and replace it as needed.

With a little time and effort, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor fountain that will enhance your garden or patio.