Can Indoor Outdoor Lights Get Wet

By | August 17, 2020

Can Indoor/Outdoor Lights Get Wet?

The question of whether indoor/outdoor lights can get wet is a common one, especially for those looking to illuminate their patios, decks, or gardens. While the term "indoor/outdoor" might suggest a certain level of weather resistance, there's more to it than just a simple yes or no. The truth is, not all lights labeled as "indoor/outdoor" are created equal when it comes to their ability to withstand the elements. It's crucial to understand the nuances and specific features that determine a light's suitability for outdoor use.

Understanding IP Ratings

The International Protection (IP) rating system is a standardized method for classifying the level of protection provided by electrical enclosures against ingress of foreign objects (such as dust, dirt, or tools) and water. This rating system plays a crucial role in determining if an indoor/outdoor light fixture can safely withstand exposure to rain, snow, and other forms of moisture.

An IP rating consists of two digits. The first digit indicates the level of protection against solid objects, while the second digit refers to the level of protection against water. For example, an IP44 rating signifies that the light is protected against solid objects larger than 1 mm in diameter (such as dust) and against water splashes from any direction.

For outdoor use, especially in areas where the light is exposed to rain, snow, or direct water spray, an IP rating of at least IP65 is generally recommended. This rating signifies that the fixture is completely dustproof and protected against water jets from any direction.

Types of Indoor/Outdoor Lights and Their Wet-Resistance

The type of indoor/outdoor light fixture plays a significant role in its ability to withstand the elements. Here's a breakdown of some common types and their wet-resistance:

1. String Lights

String lights, often used for creating festive ambiance, come in various designs and materials. While some string lights might advertise themselves as "indoor/outdoor," it's important to check the IP rating. Many standard string lights are only rated for IP20, meaning they're not designed for direct exposure to rain or moisture. Choosing string lights with a higher IP rating of at least IP65 is recommended for outdoor use.

2. Lanterns

Lanterns are a popular option for outdoor lighting, offering a warm and inviting glow. Lanterns can be made from various materials like metal, glass, or plastic. Metal lanterns are more likely to withstand moisture than those made from materials like paper or fabric. Again, checking the IP rating is crucial, with an IP65 or higher rating being ideal for outdoor use.

3. Security Lights

Security lights are designed to deter crime and provide illumination for safety purposes. These lights typically have a high level of weather resistance and are often rated for IP65 or higher. They are designed to withstand rain, snow, and direct water spray, making them suitable for outdoor applications.

Factors Influencing Wet Resistance

Beyond the IP rating, other aspects can affect whether an indoor/outdoor light fixture can withstand the elements:

1. Materials

The materials used in constructing the light fixture are crucial. Metal and glass fixtures generally offer better resistance to moisture and temperature changes than plastic fixtures. However, some plastic fixtures can also be waterproof if they are properly sealed and designed with weather-resistant features.

2. Sealing

Proper sealing is essential for keeping moisture out of the fixture. Look for lights with gaskets and rubber seals around the electrical connections and other openings. These seals prevent water from entering the fixture, protecting the internal components.

3. Installation

The way the light fixture is installed can also affect its resistance to moisture. It's crucial to install outdoor lights correctly, ensuring that they are mounted at a suitable height and angle to prevent water from pooling or dripping onto the fixture. If the light is installed near water sources, additional protective measures like overhangs or shields may be needed.


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