How To Restain Outdoor Furniture

Outdoor furniture, made from wood, wicker, or even metal, can endure the elements and provide a relaxing space to enjoy the outdoors. However, over time, the sun, rain, and other weather conditions can take their toll, causing the finish to fade, crack, or peel. Restoring your outdoor furniture with a fresh coat of stain can revitalize its appearance and extend its lifespan. This process involves preparing the surface, applying the stain, and finishing with a protective sealant. Following these steps can help you achieve a professional-looking result.

Preparing the Surface

Before applying stain, it is essential to thoroughly prepare the surface. This involves cleaning, sanding, and repairing any damaged areas. Start by cleaning the furniture with a mild detergent and water. Use a stiff-bristled brush to remove dirt, grime, and mildew. Allow the furniture to dry completely before proceeding.

Next, sand the surface using sandpaper with a grit of 120 to 150. This helps to create a smooth surface for the stain to adhere to and removes any imperfections. Sand with the grain of the wood, and be careful not to remove too much material. If the wood is severely weathered or has deep scratches, you may need to use coarser sandpaper initially and progressively work your way to finer grits for a smoother finish.

After sanding, wipe away any dust particles with a clean, damp cloth. Inspect the furniture for any cracks, splits, or loose joints. Repair these with wood filler. Allow the filler to dry completely before sanding it smooth. If any rust is present on metal furniture, use a wire brush or sandpaper to remove it. Once the surface is prepared, it is ready for staining.

Applying the Stain

When choosing a stain, consider the type of wood, the desired color, and the level of protection you want. Oil-based stains penetrate the wood deeply, providing a rich color and a durable finish. Water-based stains are easier to clean up and dry quickly, but may not offer the same level of protection. Remember to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully when using any type of stain.

Apply the stain using a brush, roller, or rag. For a consistent finish, work in thin, even coats. Apply the stain with the grain of the wood, taking care not to overload the brush. Allow the stain to dry completely before applying a second coat, if desired. Some stains offer a one-coat application for convenience.

When staining outdoor furniture, it is best to choose a formula specifically designed for exterior use. These stains typically contain UV inhibitors to protect the wood from fading and mildew-resistant agents to prevent mold growth. For a more durable finish, consider using a stain with a sealant built in.

Finishing with a Protective Sealant

Once the stain has dried completely, apply a protective sealant to protect the finish from the elements. Sealants are available in various finishes, including matte, satin, and gloss. Choose a finish that complements the style of your furniture.

Apply the sealant using a brush or roller, following the manufacturer's instructions. Apply the sealant in thin, even coats, working with the grain of the wood. Allow the sealant to dry completely before using the furniture. A sealant will help to protect the stain, prevent water damage, and enhance the longevity of your outdoor furniture.

To extend the life of your outdoor furniture, consider applying a fresh coat of stain and sealant every 1 to 2 years. This will keep the furniture looking its best and protect it from the elements.