How To Refinish Cedar Outdoor Furniture

How to Refinish Cedar Outdoor Furniture

Cedar is a popular choice for outdoor furniture because of its natural beauty, durability, and resistance to decay. Over time, however, cedar furniture can become weathered and faded, losing its vibrant color and smooth finish. Refinishing your cedar furniture can restore its luster and extend its lifespan, allowing you to enjoy its natural charm for years to come. This article will guide you through the process of refinishing cedar outdoor furniture, covering the necessary steps and materials.

Prepare the Furniture

Before you begin refinishing, you must thoroughly prepare your cedar furniture. This step is crucial for a smooth and lasting finish. Follow these steps:

Clean the furniture: Begin by cleaning the furniture using a mild soap and water solution. You can use a soft-bristled brush or a sponge to scrub away dirt, grime, and mildew.
Sand the furniture: Once the furniture is clean and dry, use sandpaper to remove any existing finish, smooth out rough spots, and prepare the surface for the new finish. Start with a coarse-grit sandpaper (80-120 grit) to remove the old finish and then progress to a finer grit (150-220 grit) for a smooth surface.
Check for cracks or repairs: Inspect the furniture for cracks, splits, or other damages. If you find any, repair them using wood filler or epoxy before proceeding with the finishing steps.

Apply a Stain or Paint

The next step is to apply a stain or paint to your cedar furniture. There are many different types of stains and paints available, so choose one that best suits your desired look and the furniture's condition. Here are some considerations:

Stains: Stains enhance the natural grain of the cedar and create a rich, warm color. They come in various shades, from light to dark, and can be oil-based, water-based, or gel. Oil-based stains are known for their deep penetration and durability, while water-based stains dry quickly and have low VOCs. Gel stains are ideal for vertical surfaces because they don't drip or run.
Paints: Paint provides a solid color and a durable finish that can hide imperfections. Acrylic latex paint is a popular choice for outdoor furniture because it is water-based, dries quickly, and offers excellent adhesion. If you prefer a more rustic look, consider using chalk paint or milk paint.

No matter which type of finish you choose, follow these application steps:

Prepare the finish: Read the manufacturer's instructions carefully before applying the stain or paint. Some finishes need to be diluted with water or a solvent, while others are ready to use.
Apply the finish: Use a paintbrush, roller, or spray gun to apply the stain or paint evenly and smoothly. If using a brush, work in the direction of the wood grain. For rollers, use a nap that is appropriate for the surface.
Let the finish dry: Allow the stain or paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This may take several hours or even overnight.
Apply a sealant (optional): After the finish has dried, you can apply a sealant to protect the furniture from the elements and enhance its durability. Polyurethane, varnish, or other sealants can be applied with a brush, roller, or spray gun.

Maintenance and Preservation

Once you have refinished your cedar furniture, it is essential to maintain the finish to keep it looking its best. Here are some helpful tips:

Regular cleaning: Clean your cedar furniture regularly to remove dirt, dust, and debris. A mild soap and water solution is usually sufficient.
Protect from the elements: If possible, store your cedar furniture indoors during harsh weather conditions. When not in use, cover the furniture with a waterproof tarp or cover.
Re-stain or re-paint: As your cedar furniture ages, the finish may fade or wear off. Re-staining or re-painting the furniture every few years can help to preserve its appearance and protect it from damage.

Refinishing cedar outdoor furniture is a rewarding project that can breathe new life into your favorite pieces. By following these steps and maintaining your furniture regularly, you can ensure that your cedar furniture continues to look beautiful and last for many years to come.