Best Led Light Bulbs For Outdoors

By | January 4, 2020

Best LED Light Bulbs for Outdoor Use: A Comprehensive Guide

Selecting the appropriate light bulbs for outdoor spaces is crucial for security, ambiance, and energy efficiency. Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs have emerged as the preferred choice for outdoor lighting due to their longevity, energy savings, and robust performance in various weather conditions. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and selecting the best LED light bulbs for outdoor use, covering key considerations and top product recommendations.

Outdoor lighting serves multiple purposes. It enhances safety by illuminating pathways, deterring potential intruders, and preventing accidents. It also contributes to curb appeal, highlighting architectural features and landscaping. Furthermore, outdoor lighting allows for extending the usability of outdoor living spaces, creating comfortable environments for relaxation and entertainment after dark. LEDs are uniquely suited to achieve these goals effectively and efficiently.

Key Considerations When Choosing Outdoor LED Bulbs

Several factors influence the suitability of an LED bulb for outdoor use. Understanding these factors is essential for making informed decisions and ensuring optimal performance.

1. Weather Resistance and Durability: Outdoor LED bulbs must be able to withstand exposure to the elements, including rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and humidity. Look for bulbs specifically rated for outdoor use, indicated by certifications such as "UL Wet Rated" or "UL Damp Rated." "Wet Rated" bulbs are designed for direct exposure to water, while "Damp Rated" bulbs are suitable for covered outdoor areas like porches or patios. The bulb's construction should be robust, using durable materials that resist corrosion and degradation over time. Polycarbonate or similar impact-resistant materials are preferable to fragile glass.

2. Brightness and Lumens: Brightness is measured in lumens, not watts. Watts indicate the amount of energy a bulb consumes, while lumens indicate the amount of light it emits. For outdoor lighting, higher lumen outputs are generally desirable, especially for security lighting or illuminating large areas. The ideal lumen output depends on the specific application. Pathway lighting typically requires lower lumen bulbs (around 100-200 lumens), while floodlights for illuminating a backyard may require 800 lumens or more. Consider the area you need to illuminate and the level of brightness required when choosing the appropriate lumen output.

3. Color Temperature and CRI: Color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), describes the color of the light emitted by the bulb. Lower Kelvin values (2700K-3000K) produce a warm, yellowish light, while higher Kelvin values (4000K-5000K) produce a cool, bright white light. The choice of color temperature depends on personal preference and the desired ambiance. Warm white light is often preferred for creating a welcoming and relaxing atmosphere, while cool white light is ideal for task lighting or security lighting. Color Rendering Index (CRI) is another important factor to consider. CRI measures how accurately a light source renders colors compared to natural sunlight. A higher CRI (80 or above) indicates better color accuracy, which is especially important for highlighting landscaping or architectural details.

4. Energy Efficiency and Lifespan: One of the primary benefits of LED bulbs is their energy efficiency. LEDs consume significantly less energy than traditional incandescent or halogen bulbs, resulting in lower electricity bills. Look for bulbs with high lumens per watt (lm/W) ratios, indicating greater energy efficiency. Furthermore, LEDs have a much longer lifespan than traditional bulbs, often lasting 25,000 hours or more. This translates to fewer replacements and reduced maintenance costs, especially for hard-to-reach outdoor fixtures.

5. Bulb Shape and Base Type: LED bulbs are available in various shapes and sizes, including A-series (standard household bulbs), PAR (parabolic aluminized reflector) bulbs, BR (bulged reflector) bulbs, and globe bulbs. Choose a bulb shape that is compatible with your outdoor lighting fixture and provides the desired light distribution. The base type must also match the fixture. The most common base types are E26 (standard medium base) and E12 (candelabra base). Ensure that the bulb you select has the correct base type for your fixture.

6. Smart Lighting Capabilities: Many LED bulbs are now available with smart lighting capabilities, allowing for remote control, dimming, and scheduling via smartphone apps or voice assistants. Smart outdoor lighting can enhance security, convenience, and energy savings. For example, you can set lights to automatically turn on at dusk and off at dawn, or you can remotely control the lights while you are away from home. Consider whether smart lighting features are important to you when selecting outdoor LED bulbs.

Recommended Outdoor LED Bulbs by Application

The best outdoor LED bulb depends on the specific application. Here are some recommendations based on common outdoor lighting needs:

1. Security Lighting: For security lighting, bright, cool white LEDs with a high lumen output (800 lumens or more) are recommended. PAR38 or BR30 reflector bulbs are ideal for floodlights, providing focused and directional light. Consider bulbs with motion sensors for added security and energy savings. Look for "Wet Rated" bulbs that can withstand direct exposure to the elements. A color temperature of 4000K to 5000K is often preferred for security lighting as it provides a bright, clear light that enhances visibility.

2. Pathway Lighting: Pathway lighting requires lower lumen bulbs (100-200 lumens) to provide subtle illumination without creating glare. A-series or globe-shaped bulbs with a warm white color temperature (2700K-3000K) are ideal for creating a welcoming atmosphere. Consider using low-voltage LED landscape lights for a more energy-efficient and customizable solution. Ensure the chosen bulbs are "Damp Rated" or "Wet Rated" depending on their exposure to the environment.

3. Porch and Patio Lighting: For porch and patio lighting, a warm white color temperature (2700K-3000K) is generally preferred, creating a comfortable and relaxing ambiance. A-series or globe-shaped bulbs are suitable for most porch and patio fixtures. Consider using dimmable LED bulbs to adjust the brightness level as needed. "Damp Rated" bulbs are typically sufficient for covered porches and patios. If the fixtures are exposed to direct rain, "Wet Rated" bulbs are necessary.

4. Landscape Lighting: Landscape lighting can enhance the beauty of your yard and highlight architectural features. MR16 or PAR36 bulbs are commonly used for landscape lighting fixtures. Choose a color temperature that complements your landscaping. A warm white color temperature can enhance the natural colors of plants and flowers, while a cool white color temperature can highlight architectural details. Consider using colored LED bulbs to add a festive touch. Ensure that all landscape lighting bulbs are "Wet Rated".

5. String Lights: LED string lights are a popular choice for creating a festive and inviting atmosphere. Look for string lights with shatterproof bulbs and heavy-duty wiring for durability. Choose a color temperature that complements your outdoor decor. Warm white string lights are ideal for creating a cozy and romantic ambiance, while multi-colored string lights are perfect for parties and celebrations. LED string lights are significantly more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent string lights.

Top LED Bulb Brands and Models for Outdoor Use

Numerous brands offer high-quality LED bulbs suitable for outdoor use. Some of the most reputable brands include Philips, GE, Cree, Sylvania, and Feit Electric. It is important to research customer reviews and product specifications before making a purchase.

Philips LED Outdoor PAR38 Flood Light Bulb: This bulb is a popular choice for security lighting, offering a bright, focused beam and excellent weather resistance. It is "Wet Rated" and features a durable construction that can withstand harsh weather conditions. The Philips PAR38 LED bulb provides excellent energy efficiency and a long lifespan.

GE Relax LED A15 Globe Bulb: This bulb is ideal for porch and patio lighting, providing a soft, warm light and a stylish globe shape. It is "Damp Rated" and features a dimmable design, allowing you to adjust the brightness level to suit your needs. The GE Relax LED A15 globe bulb is energy-efficient and has a long lifespan.

Cree LED Outdoor Decorative Filament Bulb: This bulb is a good choice for decorative outdoor fixtures, offering a vintage-inspired design and a warm, inviting light. It is "Damp Rated" and features a durable construction that can withstand outdoor conditions. The Cree LED Outdoor Decorative Filament Bulb is energy-efficient and has a long lifespan.

Sylvania LED Soft White A19 Bulb: This is an all-purpose bulb suitable for various outdoor lighting applications, including pathway lighting and porch lighting. It provides a soft, warm light and is "Damp Rated" for covered outdoor areas. The Sylvania LED Soft White A19 Bulb is energy efficient and offers good value for money.

Feit Electric LED String Lights: Feit Electric offers a wide range of LED string lights suitable for various outdoor applications. Their string lights feature shatterproof bulbs, heavy-duty wiring, and are available in various colors and styles. Feit Electric LED String Lights are energy-efficient and durable.

When selecting an LED bulb for outdoor use, consider the specific application, desired brightness, color temperature, weather resistance, and energy efficiency. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can choose the best LED bulbs to enhance the safety, beauty, and functionality of your outdoor spaces. Remember to check the product specifications and customer reviews before making a purchase to ensure that the bulb meets your specific needs and expectations.


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